Iolaus,
Can I ask that you identify the poster you are responding to. The conversations can become too difficult to follow, otherwise.
DQ: He understood that spiritual development needs to be led by the intellect. The student needs to be intellectually focused on resolving the core riddle of existence. Koans are a way of facilitating this.
Iolaus: You call it being led by the intellect, but in this case my impression is that the intellect is caused to become exhausted and snaps, allowing some sort of dawning to occur.
It's the opposite, in fact. As one approaches enlightenment, the intellect becomes more awake and can make those deeper connections that it otherwise wouldn't make.
This dawning seems closer to experiential than to intellectual.
It's both. Experience without intellectual understanding is shallow and aimless. Intellectual understanding without experience is mere syllogisms and book-learning. Enlightenment is the full flowering of both.
Enlightenment occurs, and the experience is attained, in the very moment that one's intellectual understanding of Reality sheds all flaws and becomes perfected.
DQ: Kensho is simply genuine insight into the nature of Reality. It encompasses both intellectual understanding and direct experience.
Iolaus: My impression is that the direct experience comes first, and the intellectual meaning just after, perhaps very quickly after, perhaps not.
You're talking about the mystical experience/altered state here, which is a lesser attainment to kensho.
DQ: He emphasized the importance of studying koans, meditating on them and resolving them
Iolaus: Many texts present the resolving of koans as a way to gain kensho, and they are used in zen practice. You can sit zazen with or without use of a koan. But if he emphasized koans, why did he seem to disparage them along with the teachings he despised? Or was it that they minimized the value of the koan?
DQ: Where did he disparage them?
Iolaus: The way I read that first paragraph you quoted:
At present, we are infested in this country with a race of smooth-tongued, worldly-wise Zen teachers who feed their students a ration of utter nonsense. "Why do you suppose Buddha-patriarchs through the ages were so mortally afraid of words and letters?" they ask you. "It is," they answer, "because words and letters are a coast of rocky cliffs washed constantly by vast oceans of poison ready to swallow your wisdom and drown the life from it. Giving students stories and episodes from the Zen past and having them penetrate their meaning is a practice that did not start until after the Zen school had already branched out into the Five Houses, and they were developing into the Seven Schools. Koan study represents a provisional teaching aid which teachers have devised to bring students up to the threshold of the house of Zen so as to enable them to enter the dwelling itself. It has nothing directly to do with the profound meaning of the Buddha-patriarchs' inner chambers."
The above would make it seem that everything within the quotes is suspect. These smooth-tongued teachers said the underlined portion about koans.
Hakuin is saying that these false teachers downplay the importance of studying koans (i.e. intellectual reasoning), relegating it to the beginning stages of the path, or even dismissing it altogether.
It is very similar to what Kevin, Dan, and I have to deal with every day with regards to modern people constantly scoffing at reason and lauding its supposed limitations. It's a very common disease.
Also, is Hakuin agreeing or disagreeing that the Buddha-patriarchs were afraid of words and letters? Because he said this:
Don't you realize that every syllable contained in the Buddhist canon - all five thousand and forty-eight scrolls of scripture - is a rocky cliff jutting into deadly, poison-filled seas?
Which seems to agree with what the smooth-tongued ones said.
Hakuin is basically saying that wise words and thoughts have substance and are dangerous to the ego. It is foolish to ignore them and to dismiss their spiritual power. So he is actually disagreeing with the smooth-tongued ones here.
DQ: You can certainly attain some interesting, even mind-blowing, experiences via LSD or blanking the mind. There is no denying that. However, if you're a person riddled with delusions and mental blocks, you are almost certainly going to misunderstand these experiences. You won't have the wisdom to place them in the proper context, and unless you have already awakened your rationality to some degree and developed a solid grasp of what Truth might be, you are only going to be led astray by them.
Iolaus: That is certainly so, but they might be useful to one on the path precisely because they are in a better position to use them.
They can be helpful in the beginning stages. I think of them as the very first stirrings of an awakening consciousness, so they definitely have their value. But people have a tendency to turn them into trophies and inwardly hold them up as evidence of how spiritual they are. Sooner or later, they need to stop clinging to these trophies and grow beyond this phase altogether.
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