Iolaus wrote:What are the five elements of the personality?
I have at times felt an inkling about that sort of surrender, but I find it a bit frightening.
The five element that constitute the manifestation body of the personality are: form (corporeal body), essence (sensations), embodiment (perceptions), potency (reaction), and function (consciousness).
Just as the form or appearance of the dream-persona is the dream-body, so is the ‘corporeal body’ the form or appearance of the personality; however, it must be remembered that it is not the corporeal body itself that we are describing here, for having transcended the personality, the awakened ones still continue their embodied existence in the objective world. Rather, it is that which we imagine to be our ‘self-abiding self’ that is under examination here – the mental or psychological ‘I’.
The essence of the personality, like that of the dream-persona, consist of ‘sensations’, and especially those sensations as are normally classified as ‘pleasant’ and ‘unpleasant’; for it is our ‘personal preferences’ that give substance to the idea of a personality. This fact is readily evident if you observe young people who are newly acquainted, for it is through their preferences, for example, their favourite food, music, movie, video game, etc., that they reveal ‘who’ they are.
The embodiment of the personality is in our ‘perception’: in our own ‘personal’ way of perceiving the world, and our place in it. This particular ‘perception’ differs somewhat from pure sensual perception, which is as yet untarnished by that interpretive mental process we call the imagination. Because much of the subjective knowledge upon which the sentient mind operates is inaccurate or incomplete, the imagination tends to distort our view of a given thing, leading to judgments such as: the thing is good, bad or neutral, valuable or worthless, etc.
The potency of the personality lies in ‘reaction’, which is the mind’s tendency to be attracted to anything which elicits a pleasant sensation, and repelled by anything which bring forth an unpleasant sensation. This moving of the mind either toward or away from a thing is the foundation of both desire and aversion. In addition, the mind may find a thing neither pleasant nor unpleasant, in which case, it will be indifferent.
The function of the personality is the act of ‘consciousness’: a differentiated form of awareness wherein there arises both a subject (I) and any object (other), and dependent upon how one perceives the object, there arise an intention toward the object. This intention translates into some form of activity, be it something that is said, done or merely thought; but in any case, there is an effect, and there follows a recompense.
The Buddha put it this way: “If with an impure [ignorant] mind you speak or act, then suffering follows you as the cartwheel follows the hoof of the draft animal. If with a pure [awakened] mind you speak or act, then happiness follows you as a shadow that never departs.”
Yes.
However, I was wondering what you had in mind about omniscience. Certain abilities, that have been called paranormal, come to mind. And as I said, some great masters seem to have them, and some don't. I consider that they should be available to all of us. Yet they are sporadic at best. And not necessarily equated with great spiritual advancement, or perhaps they are. What do you think?
The fully awakened ones do have command of what we would deem to be supernormal powers, but these are seldom spoken of, and rarely used. Nevertheless, the potential for such powers is implicit in the doctrine, for we are all of the same nature, and so our reuniting with that nature implies that we will possess the same inherent characteristics. On the matter of those who may exhibit such powers sporadically, I suppose that they may inadvertently be connecting with the Absolute, though the do not consciously know that they are doing so.
That's nine.
The tenth element is the same for all things: ‘fundamental unity’; and so it is generally omitted in Buddhist formulations.